Friday, January 24, 2020

Sparta :: essays research papers

In the 7th Century BC a new era of warfare strategy evolved. Before this new strategy, foot soldiers (known as hoplites) engaged in battle in the form of one mob for each army which on the command of their generals runs at each other and proceeds to hack blindly at the enemy with little to no direction other then to kill the enemy in front of them. This proved to be very messy and the tide of battle depended mostly on emotion and size of an army. In the name of strategy and organization, the phalanx was developed. A phalanx is simply defined as a line formation with its width significantly larger then its depth. The depth of the phalanx is a variable which some suggest was decided by the army itself rather then by the leaders of the army. The smallest depth appears to have been that of one man deep. However this was a unique occurrence which is widely believed to be fictitious. The largest depth is that of 120 men deep which was fielded at one time by the Macedonians. On average, the depth of the phalanx appears to be about eight men deep. During the time of Alexander the Great, the phalanx was believed to be eight men deep, but some argue that it evolved into a sixteen man deep phalanx. The Spartans purposely varied the depth of their phalanx so to confuse the enemy about the number of soldiers fielded. The phalanx proved to be a very valuable weapon for the military at that time. Armies which did not adapt to the phalanx formation were quickly slaughtered. The use of the phalanx allowed the Greeks to win the Persian Wars. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Many historians believe that the development of the phalanx led directly to social changes occurring throughout Greece during the time of the phalanx's implementation. The phalanx formation allowed men to participate in the military who otherwise could not have because a much smaller investment in weapons and armor was needed to participate in the phalanx. The combined increase in the number of those participating in the army and the increase in importance of the common foot soldier lead to the common man being increasingly treated better by the ruling classes. Eventually this may have led to the invention of democracy. The most noticeable difference between ancient Greek and modern warfare is the amount of "intelligence" information. Today our military maneuvers are almost exclusively reliant on information we get from satellites, scouts, or spies in the opposition. The ancient Greeks totally ignored this area of military strategy. Countless tales of armies meeting each other by chance or armies passing within miles of each other

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

lilies of the field

The â€Å"lilies of the field† was a 1963 production directed by Ralph Nelson starred by Sydney Poiter. This movie has naturally outlined the basis of modern religious heroism during the 1960’s. Understandably, such movie plot has been created to actually instill values upon the viewers with regards the major implications of religion and beliefs on social development and social values application. The main character, Homer Smith, which is played by Poiter is considered a modern day hero in the film. The approach though is rather different as it points out that the supposed hero of the film is not in the likeness of actually accepting the task. Most likely, he refused to accept the situation that is shown to him by the people as their hero primarily because he does not believe that he has been appointed, whatsoever by God to set a source of inspiration to the people as to how they should believe in God or as to how they should react on the belief that they are portraying as Christians. As a modern day hero though, Poiter’s character showed that heroism in a religious form today is a matter of one’s own choice and not a forced manipulation from the society as a basis of what they believe into. Motivating people to move in a much noble way to assist others or the community towards progress is a matter of self-push. One must be able to believe that he is able to make change to the lives of others, until he could really affect the lives of other people in the society. In the movie of the Lilies of the field, such implication has been given a better light as the main character has been introduced to have lesser interest in the manner by which people aim to treat him. He then left to find the purpose that he is really doing his job as a handyman for. Within a certain span of time, he returns and serves the best way that he could to be able to finish his job of building the church. Although he never expected anything in return, he was given gifts by the people, given a high regard for his reputation as a builder and a rather effective organizer of their community. He might have never realized how much he affected the community that he served, however, he left a legacy of unity and truthfulness among the people of the village as he worked on their church. It is as if he is sending valuable messages to the people although he never says a word to them. His understanding of the fact that he has a job to finish as a handyman likely increased the capability that he has in affecting the people around him through his works. He has been viewed by a nun as the tool used by God to create the church that would likely bring back faith to the people in the community in which she serves. Although Smith was resentful of this responsibility at first, he later on understood why the people termed his situation as something that is God sent to their community. Likely, it was what he was working for that made him a tool for unity, faith and salvation in the community that he served. He did not actually try to do anything than what he knows he is supposed to do in a wholehearted way that he was able to directly affect the lives of those people watching him see the work he does as he tries to accomplish the mission that he knows he accustomed to complete. Reference: Lilies of the Field (1963). http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0057251/synopsis. (March 20, 2008).

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

An American Childhood By Annie Dillard - 1392 Words

Compare and Contrast Over the years, the issue of family values has evolved from the conservative view of distinct gender roles to the prevailing situation where men and women have equal rights. The most notable change from the traditional to the modern values of the family has been the issue of gay marriages. Whereas it was a taboo for gay couples to declare their relationship status openly in public, today the situation is different as is evident with the two texts under discussions. The story titled An American Childhood by Annie Dillard depicts gender roles in the 1950s America while the article by Andrew Sullivan titled â€Å"Why Gay Marriages are Good for Straight America† expounds on the issue of gay rights and freedom of modern day America. Dillard uses the character of her mother to describe family relations and the role of women in the society in the olden days. She presents her mother as an enlightened woman who does little apart from taking care of the children. Sullivan uses his life story to explain how things have changed from the days when gays were under the closet to now when they can feel at home living amongst the straight in the United States. The two authors present different ideas relating to family values and gender roles; nonetheless, the two stories under discussion point to generational transformations that have seen drastic changes on the issues of gender roles and same-sex marriages. An American Childhood by Annie Dillard The narrative by DillardShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis Of Annie Dillard s An American Childhood1192 Words   |  5 PagesReligion in An American Childhood Recalling her adolescence through the memoir, An American Childhood, Annie Dillard displays the impact of religion on her development. Although her family immerses themselves in knowledgeable literature, including, â€Å"Life of the Mississippi† (6) and â€Å"The Field Book of Ponds and Streams† (81), they maintain a passive relationship with religion. Observing her parents disinterest in theology, Dillard diverges from traditional Anglo-Christian beliefs and instead embracesRead MoreAn Analysis Of Annie Dillard s An American Childhood1217 Words   |  5 PagesReligion in An American Childhood Recalling adolescence through her memoir, An American Childhood, Annie Dillard displays the impact of religion on an individual’s development. Although her family immerses themselves in knowledgeable literature, including, â€Å"Life on the Mississippi† (6) and â€Å"The Field Book of Ponds and Streams†, they maintain a passive relationship with religion (81). Observing a parental disinterest in theology, Dillard diverges from Christian beliefs and instead embraces scienceRead MoreAnnie Dillard Essays861 Words   |  4 PagesHosford  1   Caitlind  Hosford   King   English   8  April  2014   From  Backyard  Painter  to  World ­Famous  Writer   Annie  Dillard  was  born  on  April  30,  1945  as  Meta  Ann  Doak  in  Pittsburgh,   Pennsylvania.  She  was  pushed  by  her  high  school  teachers  and  attended  Hollins  College  in   Roanoke,  Virginia.  Dillard  studied  literature  and  creative  writing.  Sometime  in  her  first  two   years  at  school  she  met  Richard  Dillard,  who  she  would  be  engaged  to  marry  her  sophomore  year   of  college.  After  she  graduated,  she  married  and  moved  in  with  her  husbandRead MoreEssay on Messages Revealed in Annie Dillards, An American Childhood735 Words   |  3 Pages In An American Childhood by Annie Dillard, Dillard reminisces on her many adventures throughout her childhood living in Pittsburgh. Her stories explain her school, her home life, her family, and growing up. Dillard also talks about changes in her life, and how they affect her, and how she felt about others around her. One’s childhood is a crucial part of life, because it’s a time of learning more than any other time of life. Childhood is a time of curiosity and realization. What you learn in yourRead MoreWilliam Faulkner s Banquet Speech1430 Words   |  6 Pages American Truths From generation to generation, literature has defined our lives. Together, all of us read to gain information, become aware and think about the bigger pictures in life. During William Faulkner’s banquet speech for his Nobel Prize in literature, Faulkner discusses the â€Å"writer s duty.† Faulkner states that writing should be from the heart, about the anguish, agony and sweat of the human spirit. If one does not write from the heart, mankind cannot prevail. Throughout HillbillyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Angela s Ashes 1259 Words   |  6 Pagessettling down with a wife and having a family but on the contrary many may argue that being single and living life on their own is the way to be. We will see the similar thoughts of this white light trending through each these three books; An American Childhood, This Boys Life, and Angela’s Ashes. In the book Angela’s Ashes, we can see this notion come true through Frank McCourt’s writings. Frank lives in a cold wet Ireland a place that does not always scream happiness. He lives a daily life of povertyRead MoreAnalysis Of John Muirs The Solitude Of Now 1217 Words   |  5 Pagesrooted themselves into his bones. Muir delineated the vast beauty of the landscape and the simple face of a daisy declaring a himself a servant in a â€Å"holy wilderness, a wilderness that mirrored the reflection of the Creator. Muir weaves his childhood memorized scripture into the wondrousYosemite beauty, while he observes the Pika as a â€Å"haymaker,† he writes, â€Å"God up here is looking after them†. â€Å"Look at the birds of the air; they do not sow or reap or store away in barns, and yet your heavenlyRead MoreThe Writer s Duty Of William Faulkner s Nobel Prize Acceptance Speech1166 Words   |  5 Pageswritten for the sake of creating and spreading a message that is important to the author. In their memoirs, An American Childhood and The Road from Coorain, Annie Dillard and Jill Ker Conway, both feel very strongly about their purpose for writing. Conway tends to express her reasons for writing explicitly, while Dillard chooses to do it more implicitly. In An American Childhood by Annie Dillard, she clearly demonstrates the meaning of the novel in one passage that reads, â€Å"Children wake up and find themselvesRead MoreHillbilly Elegy Memoir1371 Words   |  6 Pagesendurance, and agony help authors influence their audiences. These truths cause the readers to become cognizant of and appreciate the authors. It is a writer’s duty to write from the heart—to write about the good and bad sides of a story. Annie Dillard’s An American Childhood fails to use universal truths and instead presents a very superficial presentation of its author’s life. J. D. Vance’s Hillbilly Elegy: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis display the unconventional upbringing of Vance in orderRead MorePeace : The Beauty Of Enlightenment2599 Words   |  11 Pagesgrey areas when it comes to the question of its effects, long and short term. The authors Bonaventure, Marcus Tullius Cicero, Annie Dillard, John Henry Cardina l Newman, Richard Rodriguez, Thomas Wolfe, and Richard Wright all shed some light upon education with their works, â€Å"The Journey of the Mind into God†, â€Å"In Defense of the Poet Aulus Licinius Archias†, â€Å"An American childhood†, â€Å"The Idea of a University†, â€Å"Hunger of Memory†, â€Å"Young Faustus†, and â€Å"The Library Card†. Some of these passages are similar